泉苑茶莊茶好量足,10個月營業額全是利潤;聲名遠播,晚清帝師盛贊茶中至尊。錫罐包裝上寫有“泉苑揀選武夷奇種名茶”
張五鵬家裡還藏著70多年的老茶
泉州市區後城96號,五進的張家大厝坐落於此,乍看之下,與其他古厝並無多大不同。可不少老泉州人知道,這座古厝見證了泉州最早的茶莊之一——泉苑茶莊的興衰傳奇。
1828年,泉苑茶莊成立,一度成為泉州市場大鱷。每年頭兩個月已可賺足整年花銷,剩下十個月的營業額都是利潤。茶名之盛,甚至引來晚清末代皇帝溥儀的老師陳寶琛,獲贊“茶中至尊”。1898年,陳寶琛推薦茶莊前往巴黎參加國際博覽會,一舉獲得銅獎。
而在抗戰時期,茶莊更是大量捐資抗日。新中國成立後,茶莊響應號召,改制公私合營,“泉苑”品牌變更為“玉女峰”,張氏家族的百年商業傳奇落下帷幕。
如今,張家後人,66歲的張五鵬老先生依然居住在大厝裡。前幾天,這裡舉行了紀念先人創業198周年活動。今天上午,泉州學界和收藏界有關人士,還將開會研討張氏族譜。
走街串巷16年 打下商界大鱷
每年頭兩月已賺夠開銷,剩下十個月營業額全是利潤
泉苑茶莊的創始人張白源是同安西塘(當時屬泉州府)人,本是普通農民,1813年到泉州城賣武夷山岩茶。
當時,只有有錢人才興飲茶,銷量並不好。一直打拼了16年,生意上了軌道,張白源才在靠近塗門街頭的鬧市附近(即胭脂巷)租了固定店面。
創立之時,他的長子張滿水已開始幫忙打理生意。當為茶莊命名時,他們取了父子姓名中的“白”與“水”合成“泉”字,“苑”意為“彙聚眾多名茶的園圃”。
當時,張家在武夷山擁有數十處茶園,每年只在“頭春”(清明節剛過)采一次茶葉中的三葉芯,請專業茶師監督制作,存放四年方可上市。
張家傳人張五鵬說,茶莊做生意實在,若是一罐一兩的茶葉,包裝時會略微多放些,防止因為水分蒸發出現缺斤短兩。因為茶好,做生意厚道,茶莊生意紅火,張家人說,當時的茶葉銷量,已占泉州半數,就算大年初一也從不關門。僅正月和二月的收入,便可支付茶莊一年的開銷,而剩下十個月的營業額,都是利潤。張氏家族每個成員每月都能領到定額生活費,讀書婚喪等開銷,也均由茶莊承擔。
溥儀帝師盛贊 國際博覽會獲獎
茶葉價格隨之高漲,一兩鐵羅漢三大圓五角,而普通勞動者月入僅一圓多
泉苑茶莊的名氣越來越大,甚至傳到了晚清末代皇帝溥儀的老師陳寶琛那裡。19世紀末,慈禧太後掌權,陳寶琛返回福州養老,還專程到茶莊品茗。
負責接待他的,是茶莊的第四任經理張聰明,張五鵬的曾祖父。
親自品嘗後,陳寶琛盛贊其為“茶中至尊”。1898年,茶莊的若干茶品受他推薦,前往法國巴黎參加國際博覽會,一舉獲得銅獎。這在當時的泉州城和海外華僑當中引起熱烈反響。
由此帶來的商業利益十分明顯,茶葉價格一路水漲船高。在張五鵬收集的老茶罐商標上,依稀可見這樣的兩行字:“真正鐵羅漢名色奇種,每兩佛銀三大圓五角”。而在當時,普通勞動者月收入只有一圓多。
解放後公私合營 百年老字號落幕
抗戰時,張家人組織話劇社宣傳抗日,改制後,張氏族人陸續改行
時光荏苒,中華大地遭受日本侵略,運茶通道幾乎被切斷,南洋銷路亦嚴重受阻,百年茶莊遇到困境。張氏族人改做點心,盤活生意。國難當頭,張五鵬的父親張祖廉組織泉州話劇聯社,走遍閩北、閩西等地宣傳抗日,所需大量資金皆由茶莊提供。張祖廉亦成為泉州話劇的創始人之一。
1956年,茶莊響應政府號召,改造成公私合營,“泉苑”品牌變更為“玉女峰”,一直保留到改革開放才遭淘汰。“張泉苑”這個延續了一個半世紀的老字號,退出了人們的視線。
隨著茶莊退隱,張氏傳人們也陸續改行,張五鵬從事五金電子行業,兩個兒子也都從事與茶葉毫不相干的工作。
“人老了,總想著多看看以前的東西。”2年前,張五鵬開始整理族譜,還打算成立家族博物館,免費開放,讓大家了解茶莊淵源。
上述資料來源:http://www.ishangcha.cn/showinfo.asp?id=852

o•o 加油,別放棄,我們的星球,是變動的,生老病死,喜怒哀樂,生命 生生不息。 知足常樂。 很多國家,現在溫度,正+40度 或 負-40度, 生 活 和 生存,非常艱辛。 --- 蘇+澳+後勤+某某部,也曾 酒後駕車,BMW,車頭全毀,引擎噴飛,人沒事,上過頭條新聞,網路可以查尋到。(上新聞) 該某某部,還發生過,特別案件,因老婆,無照駕駛,老公軍人,跑去夥同鄰居,製造假車禍,真詐保險公司,雖然後來,心裡不安,主動告知,保險公司,還是被,警方發現,移送地檢署偵辦。(沒上新聞) 不知道,今年 還是去年,某艦9+3+7,有士兵,去淡水遊玩,因薪俸較低,且薪俸運用和理財不佳,到賣場超市,偷竊一盒保險套。(就算船號記錯,內容不會錯,因為是,公開場合,全體宣導,注意事項)(沒上新聞) --- 蘇+澳,南+方+澳。 社區、營區,真糟糕。 普悠瑪出軌事件、大橋斷裂事件、海軍伊清楓事件。 --- 請強化,資訊安全,駭客已經厲害到,可以入侵手機,啟動與關閉軟件,並監視手機與盜取圖片和資料,造成用戶的錯覺,刻意制造出,手機用戶,幻想 或 精神病。 利益與衝突,攏斷與掌控。 --- 刮刮樂,上面號碼,應該以, 發型款版本,進行編碼, 後面則以,發行張數量,進行編碼。 ABC-1234567(款式-張數) 不然誰知道,到底有沒有,少印 或 多印。 --- 支持公益彩卷。有錢的話,當然會幫助需要的人。 請上架,因賠錢,而下架的,樂線九宮格,謝謝。 請20:00封盤,20:05開獎。(20:30開獎,理由是,需要計算,消售金額,騙三歲小孩喔) --- 一個、謊言、炒作、洗腦...的世界。 早就已經,沒有什麼,商品供需了,所以才會造成,大家沒什麼收入。(大家在比氣長,看誰食物多) 全世界都相同問題,所以才會打,貿易戰。(太平洋 魚獲 和 工作機會) 食物,才是真的(王道),其它都是假的! --- 經濟好壞? 大家,房貸額度用光、信貸額度用光、信用卡額度用光、商品沒供需 股票炒不起來、虛擬貨幣 假的上上下下。(負債累累) 只能說,以前買到房屋 或 擁房者,已經 還清債務的人,才是幸福的。(低房價) 以前是,(慢調生活),(農業時代),(相互競爭少),(人人有田),(人人有房),現在反過來了。 --- (洗腦兼爛權 的 學長學弟制 軍隊)槽糕到不行。 --- (玩弄人、貪汙,事件永無止息),(滅證洩責,第一名),(商業值供獻零),(只會從國庫,透過預算,拿老百姓,繳的稅收,進行揮霍) [基層工人,跟老百性相同,還比較有,供獻價值] --- Come on, don't give up, our planet is changing, with birth, old age, sickness and death, joy, anger, sorrow and joy, and life is endless. Contentment is always happy. In many countries, the current temperature is positive +40 degrees or negative -40 degrees. It is very difficult to live and survive. --- Su + Australia + logistics + XX department, also once drunk driving, BMW, the front of the car was completely destroyed, the engine was flying, people were okay, the headlines can be found on the Internet. (On the news) There have also been special cases involving his wife, unlicensed driving, husband and soldier. They went to work with neighbors, made fake car accidents, and scam the insurance company. Although later, he was uneasy, he voluntarily informed the insurance company. , The police found it and transferred it to the Prefectural Procuratorate for investigation. (Not in the news) I don't know, this year or last year, a certain ship 9+3+7, there are soldiers, go to Danshui to play, because the salary is low, and the use of salary and financial management are not good, go to the supermarket and steal a box of condoms. (Even if the ship number is wrong, the content will not be wrong, because it is, public occasions, all publicity, precautions) (not on the news) --- Su + Australia, South + Fang + Australia. The community, the camp, it's really bad. Puyuma derailment incident, bridge fracture incident, navy Yiqingfeng incident. --- Please strengthen information security. Hackers are already powerful enough to invade mobile phones, start and close software, monitor mobile phones and steal pictures and data, causing users to misunderstand, deliberately creating, mobile phone users, fantasy or mental illness. Interests and conflicts, severance and control. --- Scratch music, the number above should be, Hair style version, coded, After that, the number of issued sheets is used for coding. ABC-1234567 (style-number of sheets) Otherwise, who knows, whether there is less printing or more printing. --- Support charity rolls. If you have money, you will certainly help those in need. Please put it on the shelf, because it lost money, and it was taken off, Lexian Jiugongge, thank you. Please close the plate at 20:00 and draw at 20:05. (The lottery is drawn at 20:30, the reason is that it needs to be calculated, the amount of sales, to cheat a three-year-old child) --- A world of lies, hype, brainwashing... It has been long since, there is nothing, commodity supply and demand, that's why everyone has no income. (Everyone is getting angry, see who has more food) The world has the same problem, so it will fight a trade war. (Pacific Fish Catch and Job Opportunities) Food is real (king way), everything else is fake! --- Is the economy good or bad? Everyone, the mortgage line is used up, the credit line is used up, the credit card line is used up, there is no supply and demand for goods, stocks cannot be speculated, and virtual currencies are going up and down. (Large debts) It can only be said that those who have bought or owned a house before and who have paid off their debts are happy. (Low house price) It used to be, (slow life), (agricultural age), (less competition), (everyone has a field), (everyone has a house), but now it’s the other way around. --- (Brainwashing and ruined power of the senior schoolmate system army) Too bad. --- (Playing with people, embezzlement, the incident never ends), (Extinguish evidence and venting responsibility, the first place), (Commercial value for zero), (Only from the national treasury, through the budget, the tax paid by the people and the tax will be squandered) [Grass-roots workers are the same as Lao Bai, but they are more valuable, offering value] ---
關閉系統基哨站。 這個世界,只不過是,謊言支撐起來,當一切改變時,別期待 國家 與 政府 或 任何人的承諾,因為 生死,都隨時存在,只是人類體型放大化,且記憶裡 存在著,安全思想,比較多一些生存而已。 沒有供需,一切都是假的,只是透過 各種手段 與 職業,獲取 等值的證明,紙鈔 與 錢幣。 所以生存概論,推翻政權 或 加入集團組織。 This world is just supported by lies. When everything changes, don’t expect the promise of the state, the government or anyone, because life and death exist at any time, but the size of human beings is enlarged, and there is in memory, safety thoughts, comparisons Survive more. There is no supply and demand, everything is fake, just through various means and occupations, to obtain proof of equivalent value, banknotes and coins. So an introduction to survival, overthrow the regime or join a group organization.
一個錯誤的選擇 一個錯誤的環境 造就了 一連串 錯誤的事件 軍隊 隸屬 特殊環境 , 官員有責 解決底下問題, 否則沒資格 命令 不要只會 , 升官發財 , 滅證卸責, 受傷死亡, 都不算數, (該死的軍隊)(管理極差) [該休息 休息][該工作 工作] [很困難?] (作息時間,與外面社會,稍微不同,當然正常) (部隊管理不佳, 造成他人精神壓力問題) (部隊管理不佳 ,造成他人工作負荷過重) (部隊管理不佳,造成 軍職 約聘, 捉弄 與 陷害 他人, 永久上的紀錄遺憾) (受傷沒說,完全不算數)(內傷算自己該死) (卸責厲害的軍隊) ( 上電視、上報紙、莒光園地、女兵日記 ) (形象 洗白 第一名) A wrong choice A wrong environment Created a series of wrong events The army is in a special environment, and officials have the responsibility to solve the underlying problems, otherwise they are not qualified to order Don't just get promoted and get rich, destroy evidence and shirking responsibility, Injuries and deaths don’t count, (damn army) (very poor management) [Should take a break] [This job should work] [It’s difficult?] (The work and rest time is slightly different from the outside society, of course it is normal) (Poor management of the troops, causing mental stress to others) (Poor management of the troops, resulting in excessive workloads for others) (Poor management of the troops, resulting in military appointments, teasing and framing others, permanent record regrets) (I didn't say the injury, it doesn't count at all) (Internal injury counts as one's own damn) (Short the blame for the powerful army) (On TV, Newspaper, Juguang Garden, Female Soldier's Diary) (Image whitewashing first place)
「手機」,「虛擬網路」,[最高機密]。 --- 手機運作、虛擬網路,對人體有害。 (軟件、被動 感測器、主動 偵測器) (螢幕頻率、聲音頻率、電磁波傳輸) --- 借由,基地訓號站 、情報中心,所釋出... 螢幕視覺波頻、聲音接受波頻、監視、監聽、 包含:持續定位。「鎖定目標。」(衛星 與 基站) [已100%證實,有害。] 微能量、強能量,長期對人體有害, 必需關閉,所有的通訊,電磁波 (軟件), 只留,(電話、簡訊、瀏覽器)。 太多,不必要的 「傳輸 與 定位」 了! --- 唯一防堵 方法,全力 VPN化,讓所有的一切,非於「手機」,直接傳輸。 (不懂,如此高的風顯,為何還要發明手機) (手機,是用來傳輸,訊息,視覺圖片 和 聽覺聲音),(如果 安全無法至上,那又有何意義) (基站 與 情報站,掌控所有人),(也代表掌控, 「生」「 死」。) --- 手機 亦可偽裝成,「假 飛行模式」、「假 關機模式」, 實為 「犯罪集團」(不合法) 「政府組織」(合法)。 --- "Mobile", "Virtual Network", [Top Secret]. --- The operation of mobile phones and virtual networks are harmful to the human body. (Software, passive sensors, active detectors) (Screen frequency, sound frequency, electromagnetic wave transmission) --- By the way, the base training station, the intelligence center, released... Screen visual wave frequency, sound receiving wave frequency, monitoring, monitoring, Contains: continuous positioning. "Fix the target." (Satellite and base station) [It has been 100% proven to be harmful. ] Micro energy, strong energy, long-term harmful to the human body, Must be closed, all communications, electromagnetic waves (software), Just stay, (phone, text, browser). Too many, unnecessary "transmission and positioning"! --- The only anti-blocking method is to fully VPN, so that everything is transmitted directly from the "mobile phone". (I don’t understand, why the mobile phone was invented after such a high profile) (Mobile phones are used for transmission, messages, visual pictures, and auditory sounds), (if safety is not the highest priority, what's the point) (The base station and the intelligence station control everyone), (also means control, "life" and "death.") --- Mobile phones can also be disguised as "fake flight mode", "fake shutdown mode", Actually "Criminal group" (illegal) "Government Organization" (legal). ---